Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts

Friday, 18 November 2016

Theory on Stereotypes

Task 1:


Stereotypes aren't always negative: This is true in relation to the migrants, which are presented as the protagonists of the piece rather than villains like in some stereotypes. However, with the immigration officers, who are white, the stereotype is negative as they bully the less powerful.


They aren't always about minorities or less powerful groups: In the clip, this is true, as the stereotyped powerful white bullies are shown, however, the focus of this extract is on the less powerful migrants.


They can be held about one's own group: This is true, as the extract is aimed towards to majority white audience and is presenting a stereotype of white bullies.


They are not rigid or unchanging: The extract shows a change in society's stereotype with the woman on the front desk, as in the 40s-60s, the person on the front desk would have been a man but now its stereotyped as a woman, which is shown in the extract.


They aren't always false: Of course, there will be some white people that are bullies and there will be some migrants that act as protagonists but these are just stereotypes and are thus not true for everyone in the group.


Task 2:


The theory of Cognitive Dissonance is somewhat disproved by the success of programmes like Hotel Babylon. This is because the theory suggests that we seek out confirmation of our common stereotypes, thus being attracted to programmes that present these stereotypes. However, Hotel Babylon, and programmes like it, are unconventional, aiming to break these stereotype but their success opposes the theory of Cognitive Dissonance.


Task 3:


Alvarado's Racial Stereotype Theory:


Alvarado theorised that racial stereotypes will always be portrayed in one of 4 ways:
  • Pitied - Racial Stereotypes may be presented as weak, to make us feel superior, and that they need to be pitied. An example of this representation can be seen in the following clip (showing a pitied African stereotype):
  • Humorous - Racial Stereotypes may be used to humour the audience, using the stereotype as comic relief. An example of this representation can be seen below (showing a humorous Scottish stereotype):
  • Dangerous - Racial Stereotypes may be used to show the danger presented by particular groups and encourage the audience to fear them. This clip shows an example of this representation (showing a dangerous Asian stereotype):
  • Exotic - Racial Stereotypes may be used to show how different certain ethnicities are. Commonly, this is used to either with characters speaking different strange languages and eating uncommon foods. An example of this representation can be seen in this extract:



Tuesday, 15 November 2016

DNA Films Questions



Who were the co-founders of DNA Films?
DNA films was founded by Andrew MacDonald and Duncan Kenworthy, however Kenworthy was later replaced by Allon Reich as head of the studio.

When was the company founded?
The studio was founded in 1983.

Where is DNA based?
DNA Films is based in the UK, with the head office being in London.

How many films have DNA Films produced?
DNA Films have produced 21 films, one of which is now in post-production, awaiting its release next year.

What awards have DNA Films won?
DNA Films have won several awards for their films including 28 Days Later which won 6 awards (including the Saturn Award's Best Horror Film in 2003), Love Actually which won 9 awards (including the Empire Award for Best British Film), Notes on a Scandal which won 8 awards (including the British Independent Film Award for Best Screenplay), The Last King of Scotland which won 6 awards (including three BAFTAs, for Best British Film, Best Actor for Forest Whitaker and Best Adapted Screenplay), Sunshine which won a single award (being the BIFA for Best Technical Achievement in 2007), Never Let Me Go which won 8 awards (including the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Overlooked Film) and Ex_Machina which won 19 Awards (including an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects).



How many full time staff does DNA Films employ?
There are three main full time staff at DNA Films, the heads of Andrew MacDonald and Allon Reich, as well as their secretary Joanne Ruth Smith.

List 5 box-office hits that DNA Films have made:
- 28 Days Later (2002) - Making $84.6 Million from its $8 Million budget
- Love Actually (2003) - Making $246.9 Million from its $45 Million budget
- The Last King of Scotland (2006) - Making $48.4 Million from its $6 Million budget
- 28 Weeks Later (2007) - Making $64.2 Million from its $15 Million budget
- Ex_Machina (2014) - Making $36.9 Million from its $15 Million budget

List 5 flops that DNA Films has made:
- The Parole Officer (2001) - Only making $3.976 Million on a $6 Million budget
- Sunshine (2007) - Only making $32 Million on a $40 Million budget
- Amelia (2009) - Only making $19.6 Million on a $40 Million budget
- Never Let Me Go (2010) - Only making $9.5 Million on a $15 Million budget
- Dredd (2012) - Only making $41.5 Million on a $45 Million budget

What is Danny Boyle's relationship with DNA Films?
Danny Boyle is a friend and collaborator with DNA Films, with them working together of 28 Days Later, Sunshine, 28 Weeks Later and T2: Trainspotting.

List 3 famous directors that DNA Films have worked?
- Danny Boyle
- Richard Curtis
- Mark Romanek (although famous for directing Music Videos)

List 5 famous actors who have starred in films made by DNA Films?
- Andrew Garfield
- Ewan McGreggor
- Karl Urban
- Keira Knightley
- Alan Rickman

What has been DNA Films highest grossing film?
Love Actually was their highest grossing film, with the box office take of $246.9.

What Hollywood studios have DNA Films worked with?
DNA films have previously worked with members of the big six, who helped to distribute films, with 20th Century Fox distributing 28 Days Later and 28 Weeks Later (through their division, Fox Searchlight) as well as Universal, who distributed Love Actually.

List two of DNA Films big blockbuster films and find out their budgets:
- Dredd (2012) - $45 Million
- Sunshine (2007) - $40 Million

What film is DNA Films most famous for?
Arguably, DNA Films most famous film is 28 Days Later.


What other genres do DNA Films films like to make?
DNA Films mostly make smaller, independent films, with the genres including drama, thriller, romance, sci-fi, action and historical.

Who have DNA Films entered into a partnership with for DNA TV Limited?
DNA TV Limited is their television division with is made in collaboration with the Fox Network Group (division of 21st Century Fox, one of the big six).

What information can you find out about DNA Films through their web page?
Contact information as well as a description of their collaboration with FOX for their TV division.


Friday, 4 November 2016

Disability in TV Drama

Game of Thrones - Tyrion Lannister

Despite the character of Tyrion being disabled, due to having dwarfism, his character is not hindered. The usual stereotype of a disabled character being weak and useless is broken by Tyrion, with his character having one of the best minds in the show as he takes up positions like Hand of the King, due to his power and mind. He also is one of the richest characters in the show, showing more of his power. However, despite that, his treatment from other characters is harsh due to his disability, with him being called insulting names like 'Imp' or 'Halfman' and even being disowned by his own father, Tywin.


Agents of SHIELD - Phil Coulson


The character of Coulson wasn't disabled until the season 2 finale, where he lost his left hand. Since the loss of his hand, the character hasn't been as much of an action hero as he was, perhaps showing that the disability has weakened him and disabled him from his previous life. However, he infrequently does become an action hero, even using his prosthetic hand to kill someone, showing part of his previous life being re-enabled. The other characters don't treat him any differently to before due to his disability, showing a break of the stereotype that disabled people get treated differently.


Star Trek: The Next Generation - Geordi La Forge

The character of La Forge is blind, seeing through the aid of a special visor. Despite the difference in appearance, the character isn't hindered by his disability, still being essential to the Enterprise's mission. Most characters don't treat him any differently due to his disability but occasionally he is mistreated by other characters due to his disability.   








Friday, 28 October 2016

Ex_Machina - Research Task


Producer: This film was produced by the production pair Alex MacDonald and Allon Reich, who have previously worked together on projects including Dredd, 28 Weeks Later (MacDonald doing the previous instalment 28 Days Later too) and Never Let Me Go. Alex MacDonald also produced Trainspotting and Sunshine.

Director: This film was directed by first time director, Alex Garland, who has since directed Annihilation, coming out next year. The director also wrote the film, after previously writing on 28 Days Later, Sunshine and Dredd.


Production Companies: The film was produced collaboratively between Film 4 (a British film company owned by the Channel 4 corporation, responsible for films like Attack the Block, Frank and the Inbetweeners films) and DNA Films (a British film company co-owned by the producer Alex MacDonald, responsible for films like 28 Days Later, 28 Weeks Later, Love Actually and Sunshine). 


Distributor: The film was distributed by Universal Studios, one of the Big 6 Film Companies.


Cast: The film had a small cast, including: Domhnall Gleeson, famous for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (both parts), Frank and Star Wars: The Force Awakens; Oscar Isaac, who went on to star in Star Wars: The Force Awakens and X-Men: Apocalypse; Alicia Vikander, famous for her role on Swedish TV, as well as The Man From U.N.C.L.E and Jason Bourne; Sonoya Mizuno, a relative newcomer, only appearing in Venus in Eros prior, but going on to star is Alleycats as well as next year's Annihilation and Beauty and the Beast; as well as Corey Johnson, who previously starred in Captain Phillips, Saving Private Ryan, The Bourne Ultimatum and Robert Shearman's Doctor Who episode, Dalek.


Budget: A small budget of $15 Million was given to the film.


Locations: The film was mostly filmed in Norway, notably in Valldal, Sognefjord and Briksdalen, as well as in Pinewood studios in the UK and Bloomberg Offices in London.


Technology: A variety of cameras were used in the film, including GoPro Hero 3s as well as Sony CineAlta F65s and Sony CineAlta PMQ-F55s (both with Cooke Xtal Express, Kowa Prominar or Angenieux Optimo lenses). It was also filmed digitally at 4K resolution. No greenscreen or motion-capture were used during filming, and all visual effects were added during post production, although there were only 800 VFX shots.


Number of Screens - Opening Weekend: During the official opening weekend, the film was shown on 1,255 screens in the USA, as well as roughly 100 screens in Europe. However, a week before its official release, it was screened on 4 screens at the South By Southwest Film Festival.


Number of Screens - Peak Number: On its 3rd Week, it peaked in the USA at 2,004 screens.


Box Office Figures: The film grossed $25.443 Million domestically in the US, with a $36.9 Million take in the global box office.



Saturday, 1 October 2016

Star Wars VII: The Force Awakens - Questions




Who owns Lucasfilm?
Since 2012, Lucasfilm is owned by Disney.

Who formed Lucasfilm?
Lucasfilm was formed by George Lucas.

What year was Lucasfilm formed?
Lucasfilm was formed in 1971.

Who is the president of Lucasfilm?
Kathleen Kennedy is the current president of Lucasfilm and has been since 2012.

What other major films have they worked on?
Lucasfilm has worked on all 6 of the previous Star Wars films, as well as the Indianna Jones films.

How much was Lucasfilm sold for?
Disney bought Lucasfilm for $4.06 Billion.

Who wrote Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
It was written collaboratively by Lawrence Kasdan , JJ Abrams and Michael Arndt.

Who directed Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
It was directed by JJ Abrams, who was also one of the producers.

What other major films is the director responsible for?
Abrams also directed Star Trek (2009), Star Trek Into Darkness, Super 8, Mission Impossible III and Cloverfield.

How many Star Wars films have there been so far?
There have been 6 previous Star Wars films, including:
- Star Wars (1977) - Later renamed Star Wars IV: A New Hope
- Star Wars V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
- Star Wars VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)
- Star Wars I: The Phantom Menace (1999)
- Star Wars II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
- Star Wars III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)

How much money have they all made at the global box office?
- Star Wars IV - $775.4 Million
- Star Wars V - $538.5 Million
- Star Wars VI - $527.6 Million
- Star Wars I - $1.027 Billion
- Star Wars II - $649.4 Million
- Star Wars III - $848.8 Million
- Star Wars VII - $2.08 Billion
- Total - $6.4467 Billion

When was the first Star Wars film released?
The original Star Wars was released in 1977.

What does ILM stand for?
Industrial Light and Magic.

What do ILM do?
ILM help to create visual effects for Lucasfilm.

Who created ILM?
George Lucas created ILM to be a branch of Lucasfilm.

Why did they create ILM?
Lucas created ILM to do the special effects for his original Star Wars film after discovering that Fox's department had closed and Douglas Trumbull (famous for his work effects work on 2001: A Space Odyssey and Close Encounters of the Third Kind) was busy on another film. 

What do casting directors do?
Casting Directors are responsible for selecting the right actor for each role during Pre-Production.

Where were the first scenes for Star Wars: The Force Awakens filmed?
The opening scenes were filmed in a desert outside of Abu Dhabi.

What format was Star Wars: The Force Awakens shot on?
The movie was printed on a 35mm and 70mm IMAX Kodak film.

What types of camera were used to film Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
Several types of cameras were used to film the movie, including Arri Alexas, IMAX Mk3s, IMAX MSM 9802s and Panavision Panaflex Millennium XL2s.

What studio was used to film a large portion of the film?
A large amount of the film was shot at Pinewood Studios.

Where is the studio?
Pinewood is in London.

What major franchise is famously filmed at this studio?
Although many franchise films have been filmed at Pinewood, but the James Bond films have the most famous connection.

How does said franchise link to Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
Daniel Craig (the current Bond) connects the two franchises in this film, as he cameos as Storm Trooper JB-007 who Rey uses her mind tricks on.

Who was the inspiration for the character Maz Kanata?
Maz Kanata was inspired by JJ Abram's high school teacher, Rose Gilbert.

What technology was used to create Maz Kanata?
Maz Kanata is a CGI character in the film, created with the actor using a motion capture suit.

Who played Maz Kanata & what other roles is she famous for?
Maz Kanata is played by Lupita Nyong'o, who is famous for her roles in 12 Years a Slave and Non-Stop, as well as The Jungle Book, which she has since starred in.

Who played Supreme Leader Snoke?
Snoke was played by Andy Serkis.

What is he renowned for in the movie business?
Andy Serkis is famous for his roles as CGI characters made using motion capture. Some of these roles include Gollum in the Lord of the Rings/Hobbit trilogies and Caesar in the new Planet of the Apes films.

Where was the final scene filmed?
The final scene was filmed in the Skellig islands south of Ireland.

Who composed the film score?
The film's score was composed by legendary John Williams.

How many Star wars films has he composed the music for?
John Williams has also composed the scores for all the previous Star Wars instalments

What other famous films has he created the music for?
Williams also composed for the Indianna Jones films, Jaws and Jaws 2, Superman, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, ET, Jurassic Park, Schindler's List, Saving Private Ryan as well as the first 3 Harry Potter films.

How many times did John Boyega audition for the film?
According to Abrams, John Boyega auditioned 9 times for the role of Finn

Over what period of time did these auditions occur?
The auditions occurred over a period of roughly 6 months.

How many people operated B-B8?
There were two main types of B-B8 props, a puppet version and a radio-controlled one. The puppet B-B8 was operated by two puppeteers, whilst the radio-controlled one was controlled by three separate operators with remotes.


What type of technology was the main version of B-B8?
The puppet version of B-B8 used technology which has been around since the original films, whilst the radio-controlled version used rc technology as well as sphero technology for the ball that makes up the body of B-B8.  


What colour suit did the B-B8 operator wear?
The puppet operator had to wear either a green or blue suit.

Why did he have to wear such a suit?
A green or blue suit was needed so they could be digitally removed afterwards during post-production.

What type of special effects (SFX) were employed on Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
The film used a mixture of practical effects and CGI.  

How many people were behind the monitor watching the scene when Han and Chewie returned to the Millenium Falcon?
During the famous 'Chewie, we're home' scene from the film, many members of the cast and crew gathered to watch the iconic scene behind the monitor. According to Kathleen Kennedy, there were roughly 200 people watching.


Why was Simon Pegg thanked in the credits for Star Wars: The Force Awakens?
Simon Pegg was thanked in the credits as he was a consultant on the film, due to being a big fan and very close to the director JJ Abrams. He was also sneaked into the film as the portly alien dealer from Jakku, hidden under the prosthetic.

JJ Abrams shot part of Star Wars: The Force Awakens in IMAX. What is IMAX?
IMAX is a different type of film format, which records and displays at a greater size and resolution.

How many IMAX screens was The film available on?
Although there was just under a thousand IMAX screens worldwide, Star Wars was shown on less than 400 of them.

What was the age rating of the film in the UK?
The film was given a rating of a 12 in the UK.

How much money did the UK government contribute to the production of Star Wars: The Force Awakens? 
George Osbourne and Ed Vaizey gave the film tax relief during its filming in the uk, which saved the film roughly 25% of its first £20 million in its budget but 20% following that, which would've gone in taxes, which equates to roughly £170 million saved. This earnt Osbourne and Vaizey a credit in the film.

How much was Harrison Ford paid to reprise his role of Han Solo?
Harrison Ford was paid $25 million as well as a 0.5% share of the profits.

How much were Daisy Ridley and John Boyega paid?
Daisy Ridley and John Boyega were paid $460,000 each as well as a share of the profits if the film grossed over $1 billion (which it did).

Sunday, 18 September 2016

Star Wars VII: The Force Awakens - Research Task


Star Wars VII: The Force Awakens - Research Task







Producers/ Production Companies: This film was produced by JJ Abrams (also the film's director), Kathleen Kennedy (previously producing E.T. and Jurassic Park) and Bryan Burk (previously producing Cloverfield and Mission Impossible 4: Ghost Protocol). It also was attached to the production companies of Lucasfilm (which is George Lucas' own production company, now owned by Disney, which helped to produce the other films in the Star Wars series), Bad Robot (which is Director JJ Abram's own production company) as well as True North Productions (an independent British production company).

Director: This film was directed by JJ Abrams, who has previously directed Cloverfield, both Star Trek (2009) and Star Trek Into Darkness, Super 8 and Mission Impossible III, as well as previously producing several other TV Shows (under his production company) as well as the sequels to some of the films he directed (like Star Trek Beyond, Mission Impossible 4 and 5 or 10 Cloverfield Lane).

Screen Writer: It was written collaboratively by Lawrence Kasdan (writer of previous instalments like Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi as well as Raiders of the Lost Ark), JJ Abrams and Michael Arndt (writer of Toy Story 3 as well as Oblivion and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, both of which he wrote under the pseudonym Michael deBruyn).

Actors: The movie stars many actors, from the virtually unknown to some of Hollywood's greatest. The Cast includes: Harrison Ford reprising his role as Han Solo, who also previously starred as Indiana Jones, as well as in Blade Runner and Cowboys and Aliens; Mark Hamill returning as Luke Skywalker, who is also famous for being the voice of the Joker in many animated series, cartoons and video games; Carrie Fisher reprising the Princess Leia Organa role, also famous for her role in When Harry Met Sally; Adam Driver as the new baddie, Kylo Ren, who since has went on to star in Midnight Special; Daisy Ridley as the new protagonist Rey, who was virtually unknown before; John Boyega as Finn, who previously starred in Attack the Block; Oscar Isaac as Poe Dameron, who previously starred in Ex_Machina and has since been in X-Men: Apocalypse; Lupita Nyong'o as Maz Kanata, who previously starred in 12 Years a Slave and The Jungle Book; Domhnall Gleeson as General Hux, famous for Frank, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (both parts as Bill Weasley) as well as Ex_Machina; as well as Gwendoline Christie as Captain Phasma, who is famous for her role as Brien of Tarth on Game of Thrones as well as one of the aliens in CBBC's Wizards VS Aliens.

Budget:  The film had a budget of roughly $245 Million (the second highest of all time).

Locations: This film used locations in England, Ireland, Iceland and United Arab Emirates.

Green Light Date: 30th October 2012, after Lucas Films was bought by Disney.

Screens Shown On: The film was shown on roughly 5,500 screens worldwide on its opening weekend, which was its peak for the first 4 weeks of it being shown. The film lasted roughly 22 weeks at the cinema worldwide

Critical Reception: Generally well received with an IMDb rating of 8.2, a Rotten Tomatoes score of 92% and a Metacritic score of 81%.

Box Office Figures: It grossed just over $2 Billion worldwide over its time in the box office, with a $528 Million global opening weekend and a $900 Million US Domestic take (record breaking), as well as a record breaking global take of $1 Billion in its first 12 days.

Music Composer: The soundtrack was done by John Williams, who was the composer of the prequel Star Wars trilogy, the Indianna Jones films and the Harry Potter films.

Marketing: The first teaser trailer was released on 28th November 2014, over a year before the film was released. This was subsequently followed by several full trailers and a wave of TV spots and film clips. There was also several posters released, including the iconic main poster, as well as several individual character posters. There was also interviews on many iconic talk shows including Konan, Graham Norton and Jimmy Fallon.

 

Tie-in Products: Many products were released to market off of the Star Wars craze, including Lego, action figures, costumes, toy Lightsabers, kitchen apparel and models.

Special Effects: Although the majority of the film has practical effects, there is a lot of SFX used. SFX is used for animation, motion capture and digital make-up, which was done by various companies and studios.

Any Issues: As with most films, there was many problems with the film. Two major problems both involved Harrison Ford, who had a door on the Millennium Falcon set land on him, breaking his leg, as well as having a plane crash during filming. Daisy Ridley also apparently almost quit due to pressure from JJ Abrams, who thought her acting was stale and was trying to get her to open up. There was also problems with the film's rights as they were transferred from Lucasfilm to Disney.